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Hula Valley
The Hula Valley ((ヘブライ語:עמק החולה), translit. ''Emek HaHula''; also transliterated as Huleh Valley) is an agricultural region in northern Israel with abundant fresh water. It is a major stopover for birds migrating along the Syrian-African Rift Valley between Africa, Europe, and Asia. The marshland around Lake Hula, a breeding ground for mosquitoes carrying malaria, was drained in the 1950s. A small section of the valley was later reflooded in an attempt to revive a nearly extinct ecosystem. An estimated 500 million migrating birds now pass through the Hula Lake Park every year.〔(The Hula Reserve )〕
==Etymology==
Lake Hula was historically referred to by different names. The 14th century BCE Egyptians called the lake ''Samchuna'', while the Hebrew Bible records it as ''Merom''. In the 1st century CE, the Jewish-Roman historian Flavius Josephus termed it ''Semechonitis'' (in ancient greek Σημεχωνίτις), while in the Talmud it is called ''Yam Sumchi'' – ''i.e.'' Sea of Sumchi. Currently the lake is called ''Buheirat el Huleh'' in Arabic and ''Agam ha-Hula'' in Hebrew, stemming from the Aramaic ''Hulata'' or ''Ulata''. The "Waters of Merom" has sometimes been used in scientific literature, although that term refers specifically to springs on the western side of the valley.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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